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Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery

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The Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery are a pair of separate cemeteries on Farewell and Warner Street in Newport, Rhode Island. Together they contain over 5,000 graves, including a colonial-era slave cemetery and Jewish graves. The pair of cemeteries was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a single listing in 1974.HistoryThe Common Burial Ground was established in 1640 on land given to city of Newport by John Clarke. It features what is probably the largest number of colonial era headstones in a single cemetery, including the largest number of colonial African American headstones in the United States. The predominantly African-American northern section of the cemetery is commonly referred to by local African-Americans as "God's Little Acre".The Island Cemetery was established by the city in 1836, and transferred to the private Island Cemetery Corporation in 1848. Many members of Newport's most prominent families have been buried there over the years. Notable people buried there include Medal of Honor recipient Hazard Stevens, Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, Commodore Matthew C. Perry and financier August Belmont.

Address: Newport, RI 02840, USA
Phone: (401) 846-0432
State: Rhode Island
City: Newport
Zip Code: 02840


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Reviews
The Island Cemetery is located on Farwell and Warner Streets and impressively marks an entrance to the City of Newport. It has tremendous historical significance and its monuments reflect the remarkable impact Newport has had on United States history. Its plots have always been modestly priced so that both middle class and prominent citizens chose this cemetery as a final resting place. The memorial park was founded in 1836 by the City of Newport. In 1848, the land was transferred to the Island Cemetery Company, Inc. which has operated the cemetery since that date. The company has been categorized by the IRS as a tax exempt, non-profit organization since1954. The Island Cemetery and its companion the Common Burying Ground were added to the National Registry of Historic Places in 1974. This listing is the official designation of the Nation's historic places worthy of preservation and protection. The war hero Oliver Hazard Perry, the architect William Morris Hunt, captains of American industry, authors, as well as four governors of Rhode Island, numerous senators, and important Newporters are interred within its walls. Additionally, a monument commemorating the 1999 Egyptian airliner disaster over Nantucket adds a somber tone to the site. As part of the annual Black Ships celebration, a ceremony is held at the grave of Matthew Perry which is attended by many dignitaries of this country and Japan. The monuments in the cemetery range from simple headstones to massive obelisks and include an ornate sculptures by St. Gaudens. The cemetery has both historic and artistic significance. The cemetery is home to the Belmont Chapel. A new preservation group has formed to restore the beautiful building. The Island Cemetery Company recently transferred the ownership of the Belmont Chapel to that non-profit group. The siting of the cemetery is on a hill overlooking the Point Section of Newport with the harbor in the distance. The avenues of the Island Cemetery were laid out by Henry Bull and William Freeborn in the style of the Mount Auburn Cemetery of Boston. It provides both a burial site and an open space for the public to enjoy. In fact, neighbors can be seen strolling the grounds throughout the year. The absence of nearby parks makes the quiet, winding paths of the cemetery with its view of Narragansett Bay a real resource for the surrounding neighborhoods. The cemetery is an integral part of the historic neighborhoods that surround it. The non-profit Island Cemetery, a private entity, is owned and managed by the Island Cemetery Company. The Company has maintained the grounds and is the fiduciary of the plot owners’ perpetual care fund. Maintaining a facility of the importance and size of the Island Cemetery requires a major effort. Weather and human forces damage the cemetery and its pieces. In fact, the classically columned receiving vault designed by Edwin Wilbar in 1894, which formed part of the basis for the cemetery’s inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places, had to be demolished in 1984. Sadly, vandalism is now also evident and accelerates the deterioration of the structures of the cemetery grounds. A neighbor walking through the Island Cemetery today might note numerous items in need of repair. There are masonry walls to reconstruction, walking paths to re-gravel, metal edging to install, lighting needed to provide security, and monuments to be cleaned and renewed.
10 years ago (28-04-2015)
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